Remedies for Head Lice
Lice are small, brownish grey, six legged creatures. It is
difficult to see them because they are light sensitive but sometimes
you can spot them as they crawl through the hair. They are capable
of moving from head to head, thus no one is immune. Anyone's head
of hair can become a home to lice. Lice live by biting the scalp and
sucking out the blood. Their saliva contains an antiseptic, which
can cause a mental slowing down if the host is continuously bitten
over a long period of time. This is thought to be the original meaning
of the term "nitwit." Nits are the empty egg shells of the
hatched lice. They look a bit like dandruff and are stuck firmly to
the hair shaft. Nits are much easier to spot than lice.
It is now generally accepted that regular use of organophosphate
based head lice treatments on children is not a good idea. The
scalp is a sensitive and highly absorbent area of skin. It is astounding
that parents are recommended to use such products when some of their
ingredients have been banned for use on animals. Do not despair! There
are safer plant based alternatives. The most commonly used plant based
head lice treatments tend to be based on essential oils. Essential
oils are highly concentrated volatile oils, extracted from plants.
They are exceedingly potent - it is not recommended that you use any
essential oil (excepting lavender and tea tree in tiny amounts) undiluted.
Off the shelf treatment based on herbal tinctures,
offer another option. For younger children (five to eight years of
age) it is best to stick to using either lavender or tea tree oil
in combination with the Quassia bark rinse as described in
the DIY Lice Treatment later on this page. For
those under five, use only the Quassia bark rinse. The stronger off
the shelf treatments may be used when there is an infestation - i.e.
lots of eggs and visible lice. It is best not to use the combination
essential oil treatments too frequently. As with all health problems
PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE.
- If your child has long hair - tie it back, or even better plait
it, when they are in the company of other children.
- When brushing your child's hair in the morning before school,
put one drop of either lavender or tea tree oil (whichever
smell they prefer) onto the brush. The oil rests on the hair (not
the scalp) and deters lice from settling into the hair.
- Brush the hair before bed as well - regular brushing dissuades
nits from hanging around.
- Once every two weeks do a quick nit check. Look behind
the ears, under the fringe and at the nape of the neck for the cream
coloured, dandruff-like nits. Follow this with a shampoo and then
comb through the hair with a fine tooth nit comb. Using conditioner
will make the job easier. Rinse the conditioner out and then follow
with a quassia bark rinse (see later section.) It is a good
idea to treat the whole family once a week, particularly those with
long hair.
- You may choose to use a tea-tree based shampoo. Some of
the essential oil shampoos are rather strong and may not be suitable
for those with sensitive scalps. The Urtekram tea-tree shampoo
is one of the more gentle ones. The Desert Essence Scalp Treatment
Shampoo is strong enough to treat a mild case of head lice (in
conjunction with the Treatment Conditioner).
For convenience we have a number of off the shelf treatment
for head lice. These are ideal for more serious infestation - where
there are eggs throughout the hair.
Biz Niz is an essential oil based treatment, which contains
a mixture of several strong essential oils. It can be used as a treatment,
by applying it to the scalp, or as a preventative - a small amount
of the product is rubbed through the hair before contact with other
children.
Bioforce's Neem Care Riddance based on an extract of seeds
from the Neem tree, widely used in India. According to recent tests,
a shampoo containing Neem seed extract was found to clear head lice
infestation in children after only two applications.
Delacet is a herbal based treatment containing tincture of
Larkspur. The active ingredient of the plant is called delphinine
and is a strong insecticide and parasiticide.
Chinese Whispers is a product based on a blend of Chinese parasiticidal
herbs.
Dessert Essence Treatment shampoo and conditioner may be used
to treat mild to moderate infestations. Regular use of essential oil
based shampoos may not be suitable for those with sensitive scalps.
Add about ten drops of essential oil to a cupful of olive
oil. Massage the oil into the scalp and leave for about two hours.
Shampoo the oil out of the hair and then, using conditioner, comb
the hair thoroughly with a fine-toothed comb. Try to get the nits
off the hair shaft. Rinse out the conditioner and then rinse through
the quassia bark infusion. Leave this in the hair and dry as
normal.
To make the infusion soak a large handful of quassia bark chips in
a one and a half litres of cold water overnight. Strain through a
colander and then it is ready for use. If you catch the rinse in a
bowl it can be used to treat two or more heads. The rinse is very
safe, yet it might dry out the scalp a little. The day you use the
olive oil blend is day one. Do a quassia rinse (on dry or wet hair)
for days 3, 5, 7, 9 and 10. This covers the cycle of any hatching
eggs that might have been missed. Make up a new batch of the rinse
for each day. Treat everyone in the family at the same time.
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